Postby dognose » Wed Nov 27, 2013 11:35 am
Hi Bill,
Just a couple of points regarding the punches, only the maker's mark was used by the silversmith and was supplied by him/herself, all of the rest of the marks were struck by the assay office, and it was they, with the exception of the Duty mark, that had their own punches made. The Duty mark punch, which strictly speaking is not a hallmark, was supplied to all of the assay offices by the Commissioner of Stamps office.
It also has to be remembered that hallmarks were not stuck so as to used as a useful system for dating by collectors in two hundred years later, they were struck to prevent any fraud occurring at that particular time, hallmarking is the earliest form of consumer protection. Until around the 1850's, there was no interest in old silver, it was purely sometime useful to put your your money into, and something to have melted down if your fortunes changed or fashion dictated. Outside of the assay offices, and to a great extent inside as well, no one understood older date letter systems, so the assay offices of the period of your knife were not overly bothered if some of their date letters were similar to those of earlier sequences, at that time, it was of no particular consequence to them.
Trev.