zilverik wrote: In Holland we call it: the butcher tests his own meat.
but I read your butcher as something not absolutely good / fresh meat.
The guardein wardein case is something completely different. This was because there might only be a limited number of smith in one city region. So purely nessasary. And they where honest. So he would never go on compromice with his honour.
The present selforientation me me me me & me again and then me me me me me again - no pity for your fellow your nightbour - today no honour among.
the control of one self is unthinkable.
In some countries the cheating would result in public boiling (was that not the case in Paris?)
Danish law is wery strict on stealing - this is traditional. In old times you could kill a man - then he died - end of story. But if you stole his proberty - the entire family would starve the following winter. Therefor the punishment reflected this.
Killing a man - one could pay a penalty - then the family could excist.
well could be I am off topic.