Postby silverport » Wed Jul 21, 2010 11:14 pm
Pocket watch case out of Swiss national production
Hello WatchSwede
Welcome to the forum.
Your pocket watch case is »Made in Switzerland« — signification there fore is the »Grouse« punch, placed above the fineness mark. Both significations are the same: Indication of »800-1,000 fineness«.
The »Grouse« itself stand for »Swiss national made item, in 800-1,000 fineness« - in force from 1 July 1934 on. In your case, the letter-indication for the assay-office (placed below of grouse’ beck) seems invisible.
Your interpretation of the separate fineness mark is incorrect; they don’t start or end with any kind of letters, as also not the ciphers: they are 0.800. The law there fore was published on 20 June 1933; and came in force on 1 July 1934.
The third mark (below the fineness mark in ciphers) I couldn’t interpret for lack of clarity — sorry, I’m not specialised on watches. Maybe it’s the maker’s mark?
On the right side shown mark of Crescent and Crown is indeed the German indication for silverware, with a minimum fineness of 800-1,000. The law there fore was first published on 16 July 1884 — without graphic details for symbols … These details were published on 7 January 1886 — that’s the date, cornishtin mentioned (not knowing this incorrectness). Already in the law of 16 July 1884 was published the “start line”: 1 January of 1888. Well, already before for reason of time gap, German producers prepared their products in the new marks system.
Germany never has had, as I know, any import mark. For that reason on 16 July 1884 in paragraph 6 was declared: »§6 Aus dem Ausland eingeführte Gold- und Silberwaren, deren Feingehalt durch eine diesem Gesetz nicht entsprechende Bezeichnung angegeben ist, dürfen nur dann feilgehalten werden, wenn sie außerdem mit einem Stempelzeichen nach Maßgabe dieses Gesetzes versehen sind.« Translation: Imported gold and silver, which fineness isn’t [in mil] indicated in conformity with this law, may only displayed for sale, if they were fitted also with a mark [Crescent and Crown] in accordance with this law.
Also by already existing indication of fineness in mil, the German commercial fitted for reason of commerce the Crescent and Crown on the pocket watch case — as an assurance for the clients, who don’t know the signification of foreign marks. Let on, how big they are.
Kind regards silverport