Postby dognose » Fri May 16, 2008 4:36 am
Hi Byron,
In a nutshell, the Britannia standard was introduced in 1697 the reasons being that during the civil war much plate had been melted down to fund the activities of both sides. As things returned to normality people began to replace their lost silver, supply of the raw material could not keep up with the demand and so great quanities of coin was used. To prevent this misuse the government raised the standard required from 925/1000 to 958/1000, all silversmiths had to re-register with new punches and new hallmarks used. The Lions Head Erased replaced the Crowned Leopard and the seated figure of Britannia replaced the Lion Passant.
The new standard was only compulsory for twenty-three years and the old standard restored in 1720.
Many silversmiths including the great Paul de Lamerie prefered working in the softer Britannia standard and successfully petitioned for both standards to be allowed as they are to this day.
Regards Trev.
.