Postby Qrt.S » Wed Jan 25, 2012 3:16 am
Kindly recall in your mind the following "rule: "No marks, not silver!" However, there are exceptions but they are usually found in museums. Nonetheless, you are not the first one to fall into this silver test trap- The test you mention is probably the acid test. You should never trust the acid test for the following reason:
Let's assume that the object to be tested is an electroplated object or a silver plated object in general. That means that there is a thin 100% silver layer on it, but we don't know that yet. The the testing person makes a light scratch for the acid test. What will happen is that the test shows red i.e. high purity silver!!!! Of course it does because the layer is silver! but the base metal something else. In order to get a somehow reliable result, the scratch must be deep enough and reach the base metal. In most cases that scratch would demolish the object.
The base metal can be copper, brass/bronze, German silver, alpaca, whatever. If it is copper or brass the color will reveal the truth but if it e,g, German silver, the situation is more difficult but the acid test will show brown and that's it: Not silver!. Summa summarum: The acid test is unreliable, the marks (or missing marks) are! Your object is most likely plated.