Unicorn Couchant

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salmoned
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Unicorn Couchant

Postby salmoned » Sun May 27, 2012 7:08 pm

[On a cap of maintenance] an unicorn couchant. That's what I figure describes this crest. I'm hopeful someone can further characterize it and perhaps suggest a family or individual to fit. Note the 1843 date of assay.
Thanks all!

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salmoned
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Re: Unicorn Couchant

Postby salmoned » Sun May 27, 2012 9:52 pm

Names I've found associated with 'an Unicorn couchant' - Wilmot, Clayton, Rest, Donne (Doon), and 'an unicorn couchant, tail erect argent' – Doom or Bonne.

salmoned
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Re: Unicorn Couchant

Postby salmoned » Mon May 28, 2012 2:29 am

From an 1830 book: Smale or Smalley, {Paddington, Midd.} sable, a cross, voided, between four crescents, argent - Crest, on a chapeau gules turned up ermine a unicorn, couchant, (another, sejant) argent.

This appears to be the best fit I've found, but where is Paddington, Midd.?

agphile
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Re: Unicorn Couchant

Postby agphile » Mon May 28, 2012 4:32 am

Paddington Middlesex is now Paddington London. The old county of Middlesex has now disappeared as an administrative entity and has mostly become part of London.

salmoned
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Re: Unicorn Couchant

Postby salmoned » Tue May 29, 2012 12:29 am

Thank you for that - I suspected, but wasn't sure. The only remaining question concerns who specifically was entitled to this crest circa 1843.

salmoned
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Re: Unicorn Couchant

Postby salmoned » Tue May 29, 2012 1:28 am

Could this be the personage? - Smale, Sir John (1805-1882) Knight, Chief Justice of Hong Kong

salmoned
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Re: Unicorn Couchant

Postby salmoned » Tue May 29, 2012 2:10 am

Maybe a dead end - he was knighted by patent in 1874.

salmoned
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Re: Unicorn Couchant

Postby salmoned » Sat Jun 30, 2012 7:35 pm

Hope I'm not beating-a-dead-unicorn, but I have 2 more questions concerning this piece.

1. Could the lifted front leg position be interpreted as lodged rather than couchant? Can a unicorn be lodged?

2. For some reason, I have the idea that the double thread pattern is military in nature - can anyone confirm or deny that idea?

salmoned
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Re: Unicorn Couchant

Postby salmoned » Sun Jul 01, 2012 2:32 pm

Oops, found answers to my questions. The double thread is simply called military thread. As for heraldry attitudes, from the references I've read variation in presentation is an integral component of the art form.


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