Regarding the brooch — pendant I am aware of the fact that such items should have been fully hallmarked. I am not sure if the initials beside 56 are assayer’s ИЛ or maker`s hallmark. You must have seen not important Russian silver not fully hallmarked. It did happen in UK and let alone in Russia (e.g. villages in Kostroma region). This cigarette niello holder with amber mouth piece has only Kiev hallmark and 84 — no maker’s mark. And last, but not the least, those items are not important: who would bother to fake them with much of skilled work and no profit. The pearl in the brooch, attached at the bottom, is fixed with two chiseled notches in gold surrounding the pearl.One in a thousand jewelers can do it without damaging very small pearl, being more fragile than any stone. Contemporary jewelers are mostly traders; they buy jewelry made on the industrial scale. Only few of them are even capable of simple repairs. That is enough for me, I was actually interested in stones only.
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