Postby dognose » Tue Sep 29, 2015 4:34 am
Edward Holbrook
Edward Holbrook was born in Bellingham. Massachusetts, June 7th, 1849; son of Eliab and Julia F. (Morse) Holbrook. He was educated in his native town, and at the age of seventeen started in the silverware and jewelry business. His first position was with the house of Bigelow Brothers & Kennard, the largest retail jewelers in Boston. Here he learned both the jewelry and silver trade, and, four years later, in 1870, he accepted a sales position with the Gorham Company. He entered upon his duties full heartedly and his inherent business and executive ability soon lifted him out of his position of salesman and made him a great factor in the development of the business.
He traveled for his employers for a few years, becoming personally acquainted with the leading firms in the jewelry and silver trade throughout the country. It is said that he obtained his first great advantage as a result of able salesmanship in selling the silverware for the old Palace Hotel in San Francisco when the original hotel first opened. It was considered a great event in those days of the silverware business. His business associates of later years do not hesitate to say that, had it not been for him, the Gorham Company would not have advanced to its present position of prominence in the silver manufacturing trade. Later he succeeded Caleb Cushing Adams as the manager of the New York branch of the concern; in 1888 he was elected treasurer, and in 1894 succeeded William H. Crins as president of the corporation, retaining that office until his death. His only other predecessor in this office was John Gorham.
As the business of the Gorham Manufacturing Company grew, the capital was increased from time to time, and Mr. Holbrook later organized the Silversmiths Company, which bought out, one by one, many of the leading concerns of the country, including the Whiting Manufacturing Company, the William B. Durgin Company, Goodnow & Jenks, the William B. Kerr Company, the Mauser Manufacturing Company, and others, Mr. Holbrook remaining throughout the dominating influence in all this work. This organization has resulted in stabilizing the silverware manufacturing business all over the country.
Mr. Holbrook's interest along the artistic side of the work of the Gorham Manufacturing Company was so great that, in 1905, the members of the designing department presented him a most beautifully illuminated set of resolutions in honor of his devotion to the silversmiths' art in general, his lifelong appreciation and love for the beautiful in silverware, and the encouragement they had received at his hands. The Gorham Manufacturing Company's building in Fifth Avenue, New York, is really a monument to Edward Holbrook. His genius determined the site and selected the architect, and he was interested and very active all through the building of the establishment, and practically directed every detail of the construction.
The Gorham Manufacturing Company was always a prominent representative at the World's Fairs. During Mr. Holbrook's administration these exhibits have been enlarged and intensified, so that they easily have been the most elaborate and beautiful in the silversmiths department. The Gorham Manufacturing Company exhibited at the Centennial Exposition in Philadelphia in 1876 for the first time, receiving a gold medal and other awards.
In 1889 exhibited in Paris; in 1893 at Chicago; Paris, in 1900, and at various other expositions, notably Buffalo, Charleston, St. Louis, Alaska-Yukon, and the Panama Pacific.
The Gorham Manufacturing Company won the Grand Prize at the Panama Pacific International Exposition at San Francisco. At the Paris Exposition in 1900, the French Government bestowed upon Mr. Holbrook the decoration of the Legion of Honor in token of his distinguished services to the cause of Art.
At the outbreak of the World War Mr. Holbrook's sympathies were with the Allies, and under his leadership and direction the Gorham Manufacturing Company became interested in war work in 1915, starting with a small contract for the Government of Servia, and following this by building a plant for the manufacture of brass cases for the French 75 MM. gun. This plant was developed to manufacture, in addition, Russian and Swiss cases. When America entered the war the facilities of this plant were turned over to the United States Government to manufacture the 3-inch Navy Landing gun case, the 3-inch Army Field gun case, and upon the adoption by the United States Army of the 75 MM. gun the plant was pushed to the limits of production for the French 75 MM. cases. In addition, under the impetus of the United States entering the war, Mr. Holbrook directed the purchase of another plant in Providence for the manufacture of the 4-inch 50 calibre Navy gun case and the Stokes 3-inch French mortar bombs. Moreover, property was acquired in East Providence, R. I., for the manufacture and loading of hand grenades, loading of the Stokes bombs, and a large part of the silver plant was turned into the manufacture of munitions of war. The patriotic spirit of Mr. Holbrook inspired him to take active participation in these extensive preparations, and the additional duties and responsibilities connected therewith were in a large measure responsible for his death.
Mr. Holbrook was the first and only president of the Silversmiths Company, and was a director of all its subsidiaries. He was a director of the American Brass Company, the Hanover National Bank, of New York, the Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company, Spaulding & Company, of Chicago; president and director of the Maiden Lane Realty Company; director of the Rhode Island Hospital Trust Company, the General Fire Extinguisher Company, the Beau-Site Company and the Bowman Hotel Corporation of New York. He was also a trustee of the Garfield Safe Deposit Company. He was a member of the Union and Union League Clubs of New York, the Hope Club, of Providence; the New England Society of New York, and the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
He married, February 18th, 1874, Frances, daughter of John J. and Mary A. Swift, of Boston, and had two children: John Swift Holbrook, a skilled landscape architect, and now president of the Gorham Manufacturing Company, and Madame Guillaume de Balincourt, of Paris, France.
Mr. Holbrook died May 19th, 1919. His was a life of lofty aspiration and noble purpose, full of well directed energy and splendid achievement. He was a man of large vision, which took in great plans, and there was nothing too vast for him to grasp and undertake to perform. His commanding presence and intellectual grasp of details necessary for the promotion of great business enterprises gained the attention and won the esteem of men of prominence and influence everywhere.
He had the happy faculty of making friends among men of all classes wherever he went. His ready comradeship made him popular with those in his employ. He was generous, liberal minded, and his sympathetic heart found interest in every movement for the good of humanity. The call of the public and charitable enterprises never found him lacking in response. He was dignified, without suggestion of pride or ostentation; his many sterling qualities of mind and heart will ever remain an abiding inspiration.
Source: The Historical Register - Edwin C. Hill - 1920
Trev.