Postby dognose » Mon Jul 20, 2015 6:47 am
THE PRINCE AND PRINCESS OF WALES AT BIRMINGHAM
The leading features, as regards the decorations of the town by day, and its brilliant illuminations at night, to welcome its Royal visitors, have already been chronicled in the newspapers of the day. The Art-Journal, which has for nearly forty years dealt with the advances made in manufactures, has duly recorded every honour given to the great captains of industry; it has yet another to record in its pages—viz. the inspection of the Newhall Street Works during the royal visit paid to Birmingham. Our will is good for a lengthened notice, but the space at our command limited. We pass over the speech made by the Mayor, Mr. J. Chamberlain, at the banquet given by him to his Royal guests, and the appropriate reply of the Prince to the address presented by the Corporation, wherein he touched on the progress which has been made in the varied industries of the town ; we can only briefly indicate that the progress of the royal pair, from the rooms of the Royal Birmingham Society of Arts, where they were entertained, was a complete ovation till they reached Messrs. Elkington’s manufactory in Newhall Street, and were met by the senior partner, Mr. Frederick Elkington, and Mr. Alfred Elkington, who conducted the Prince and Princess up the grand staircase into the show-rooms, filled with objects for use, in which utility and ornament are blended in right proportion; thence into the Tribune — the show-room specially apportioned for the display of unique examples of true Art-industry; where, in cases chastely enriched and on tables, were displayed their choicest works in cloisonné and other enamels, exquisite examples of repoussé working by M. Morel-Ladeuil, and other works in solid silver, exquisitely chased, gilt, and parcel-gilt; the celebrated Helicon Vase, a fine copy of the Milton Shield, and other rare works, which gained for the Messrs. Elkington the diploma of honour at the Vienna Exhibition, and which, with other works exhibited there, have been illustrated and described in the pages of the Art-Journal. Their Royal Highnesses, after examining the examples alluded to, passed through a velvet-curtained doorway into the Works, to view the practical operations conducted therein. The Repousse' Studio was first visited, where M. Morel-Ladeuil, seated and at work, explained the mysteries of repoussé art, and gave practical illustrations of its modus operandi, and how all repousse' works are “ beaten up " from their plates of metal, the projections in front being beaten up from the back, and then worked on with suitable tools from the front side. Thence, the studio of M. Willms and the modelling-room, where it was explained how every work is so executed in metal is first modelled in wax, a cast is then taken, and chased, to furnish, if to be reproduced, a permanent pattern.
Returning, the studio of the Damascener was entered ; and it was entered, and inlaying firmly another metal, such as gold, &c. The enamelling studio afforded the opportunity for explaining the distinctions between the cloisonné and champlevé varieties, how the ground of the former was partitioned by thin narrow wire; in the latter, the partitions were left standing, by cutting away the metal to contain the enamel. The mode of forming the cells of the former was shown, the filling in of the enamel (Messrs. Elkington use two hundred and fifty different colours and shades); the process of firing, polishing, and finishing an enamel was explained. The Royal visitors passed from the studio of the enameller to the stamping-shop, where a ponderous stamp, with die, compelled, by a single blow, a flat disc of metal to assume a salver-like appearance.
Crossing the courtyard, the copper depositing-room was visited. In its vestibule the preparation of the moulds was illustrated and explained. The force of the Wilde‘s electro-magnetic machine used was shown by its melting iron-wire, and causing a wire of steel to be dissipated in a stream of luminous, star-like sparks.
The soldering and engraving rooms were next visited and examined, and the operations conducted in each were explained. Traversing the elevated gallery in the silver and gold depositing-rooms, it was stated that the objects hanging by wires in the vats filled with an amber-brown coloured fluid, were articles to be plated, suspended in a solution of silver and being plated. Descending a few steps, the royal visitors entered the gold depositing-room, in which occurred one of the most interesting episodes of the visit: an enamelled vase, to be gilt on its enamelled cell divisions, was prepared for gilding, and given into the hands of the Princess, who placed the vase in the gilding solution, connected the wire, and made the electric circle. The Princess became a practical electro-depositor. When the vase is finished, it will, we have heard, he presented to Her Royal Highness.
The Royal visitors then returned to the showrooms, where Miss Elkington (daughter of Mr. Frederick Elkington), gracefully advancing, presented to the Princess a basket containing a bouquet of heaths and rare flowers, beautifully arranged—flowers which will not wither nor fade, for the good spirit which presides over the realm of electro-metallurgy had visited them, and the type of everything fragile and fleeting in nature was embalmed in a delicate coating of metal. A recognition of the tender and rare gift was made by the Princess in a “ sweet voice, accompanied with a sunny smile." The visitors’ book duly inscribed, pleasant and hearty thanks were expressed by the Prince and Princess to the Messrs. Elkington, and modestly acknowledged by them. The inspection of the Newhall Street Works was concluded.
The Royal visitors next proceeded to inspect the world-renowned steel pen works of Messrs. Gillott; and subsequently the Mint, where Messrs, Heaton, with their pandemonium-like muffles, ponderous rolls, powerful and expeditious coining-presses, produce the very lifeblood of nations— coinage. The “ monier's art " was practically illustrated by striking a medal to commemorate the Royal visit to Birmingham and the Mint, a copy of which was presented to the Princess by the senior partner, Mr. Ralph Heaton, and graciously accepted, the Prince desiring copies might be forwarded to his royal children. Copies struck in silver have been sent accordingly.
Thus ended the Royal visit to Birmingham and three of its most important manufactories-—representatives of its Art-industry; its influence in the production of what materially assists the means of communication and the spread of education—the steel pen; lastly, that without which commerce languishes and enterprise is paralysed—the circulating medium -the creation of money. The visit was altogether most satisfactory.
Source: The Art Journal - 1874
Trev.