Indian Colonial Silver & Indian Subcontinent Trade Info

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M.C. JOONOOS & Co.

12, Grand Oriental Hotel Buildings, York Street, Columbo, Ceylon


M.C. Joonoos & Co. - Columbo - 1906

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H.B. ANDRIS & Co.

9, Trincomalee Street, Kandy, Ceylon


H.B. Andris - Kandy - 1908

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GROSTATE & Co.

Madras








A pair of balaster castors. They are 9.3 cm in height and weigh 158 grams and their interiors are fully gilded.

The 'Asiatic Journal' records the marriage of George William Izenbert, a partner in the firm of Grostate & Co., to a Miss L E Freedoms on the 14th August 1826. The 'Quarterly Oriental Magzine' records the death of George William Izenbert, less than eight months later, on the 3rd April 1827.

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GARRARD & Co.Ltd.

Dalhousie Square, Calcutta



Garrard's opened their Calcutta branch on Dalhousie Square in 1911. They also opened branches at Simla (before 1914), and later at Delhi.


Garrard & Company Ltd. - London-Calcutta-Simla - 1914


Garrard & Company Ltd. - London-Calcutta-Simla - 1915

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LALLA MEMA MULL

Delhi and Simla


Lalla Mema Mull - Delhi and Simla - 1893

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WALTER LOCKE & Co.Ltd.

Esplanade East, Calcutta. Also at Lahore ans Simla

Walter Locke & Co.Ltd. are included in this topic, not because it is thought they manufactured silverware, but because up until Elkington's opened their own branches in India, Walter Locke & Co. held the sole agency for Elkington's wares in India, and may well have stuck their own mark on, at least, some of these products. As can be seen below, Locke's had the biggest display of Elkington's wares outside of London.



Messrs. Walter Locke & Company, Ltd., is a striking example of what may be accomplished in trade in India in so short a time as a decade and a half. The premises of this firm are located on Esplanade East, facing the Maidan, adjacent to the handsome block of buildings erected by the Government for the Foreign Office and Military departments. They have also branches at Lahore and Simla.
The business was started first in the year 1888, its scope being the importation and handling of guns and sporting goods. From the beginning, the firm showed a steady enterprise, and remarkable success attended its efforts. It may be stated incidentally that it was the first firm to introduce into India a good sound gun within the 100 rupee limit. Likewise it was the first agency for Messrs. Slazenger & Sons, the large sporting goods manufacturers. Before long, other important firms rewarded the efforts of Messrs. Walter Locke & Co., and when the cycle boom made itself felt in India, they secured the agencies of such English makers as Lea Francis, Rover, Raleigh, Quadrant, Alldays and Onions, and Lucas, Ltd. Simultaneously they were appointed sole Indian Agents for Messrs. Elkington & Company, Ld., the famous Silversmiths and inventors of Electroplate. Their display of Elkington's manufactures is the finest to be seen out of London.
A large department of the business is that devoted to Electricity. When Calcutta was first supplied with an electrical system, Messrs. Locke & Co. imported a staff of engineers and electrical experts ami inaugurated the new department. The wisdom of this departure was early made evident, and now, in addition to being sole agents for such well-known firms as Rhodes, Wakefield, Bergthiel & Young, and Bensons, they are on the Government list of Electrical Engineers. Still keeping abreast of the times, the firm took up the automobile and motor launch business, obtaining the agency for the Indian Motor Car and Launch Company. An automobile expert has charge of this department. Other important manufacturers whom they represent are the Ratners Safe Company, Kent's Water Meters, Goodlass Wall & Company, The Eagle Range Co., Sandow, Ld., and The British Sport Co., Ld. Recently the firm acquired the workshops of the Calcutta Tramways Company near the Kidderpore Docks, and now conduct a Foundry and Constructional Engineering Works. A large staff of workmen is employed in this branch. The Managing Director of Messrs. Walter Locke & Company is Mr. W. J. Bradshaw, one of Calcutta's leading citizens. The influential position of the firm is in no small measure due to the business ability and popularity of its Manager.



Source: The Cyclopedia of India: Biographical, Historical, Administrative, Commercial - Volume 1 - 1907




'Mr. William John Bradshaw (Captain, Artillery Co., Calcutta Port Defence Volunteers) arrived in India in 1885, armed with a good Birmingham training in business, as an assistant to the firm of Walsh, Lovett & Co. Three years later he established the firm of Messrs. Walter Locke & Co., Ld., of which firm he is Manageing Director and the history of this business has been one of increasing success. Although essentially the man of business Mr. Bradshaw has engaged himself deeply in many civic interests. In 1886 he attached himself to that popular corps, the Calcutta Naval Volunteers, and, after passing through all the grades, he was elected an officer in 1892. On the Government converting the Naval Volunteers into the "Port Defence Volunteers" Mr. Bradshaw raised the Artillery Company attached to that corps. He is still an active and enthusiastic officer, and his energy and zeal have won him wide respect and popularity in Volunteering circles. Mr. Bradshaw has been for many years a Municipal Commissioner and has done a great deal of useful work on the General Committee and various Sub-Committees. Naturally Mr. Bradshaw is attached to that useful body, the Calcutta Trades Association. In 1900 he was elected Master of the Association and he filled the responsible position with conspicuous ability. For some years he was an Honorary Presidency Magistrate, but has recently resigned, for the want of time to attend at Court. As a member of the Committee of the Sailors' Home, the Seamen's Institute and the Calcutta Free School he has done excellent work. He was a Governor of the Mayo Hospital and was appointed by Government to the new committee of the Calcutta Nurses' Association. He is also a non-official Visitor to the Presidency Jail and Alipur Reformatory. It must also be added that Mr. Bradshaw is a Member of the Central Committee of the Kalimpong Homes and is one of the Council of the Anglo-Indian Defence Association. As a Mason Mr. Bradshaw has had a distinguished career. He has been twice Worshipful Master of the Lodge "Marine" 232 E.C.; and a Founder, and second Worshipful Master and now Secretary of Lodge "Defence "– a Lodge for Officers of the Naval, Military and Auxiliary Forces. He was a Founder of the Lodge "East India Arms'' for installed Masters and its first Senior Warden. He has passed through the principal chairs of "Rose Croix " and "K. T." and has had conferred on him the 30th degree. Mr. Bradshaw is a Past District Grand Warden of Bengal and is a Member of the Committee of the Bengal Masonic Association and the House Committee of the new Freemasons' Hall. He is a Member of the Cathedral Vestry, where his strong common sense has proved of value. In the world of sport, however, perhaps Mr. Bradshaw is known to the widest circle. He has always been an enthusiastic patron of anything savouring of athleticism, and his generosity as the donor of prizes for competitions is proverbial. He has from its initiation been an active Member of the Executive Committee of the Presidency Athletic Association: and football, hockey and cycling in Calcutta owe much to his initiative and energy. He has never spared himself in this labour of love, and his organizing ability has vitalised many sporting clubs. In thus identifying himself with the life of Calcutta in its many varying phases, Mr. Bradshaw has gained wide respect and universal popularity. The secret of his success has been a whole-hearted enthusiasm that carries everything before it and refuses to listen to the weak-minded plea of "My time is too fully occupied." He is a Birmingham man, having been born in that city on June 20th, 1864.

Source: The Cyclopedia of India: Biographical, Historical, Administrative, Commercial - Volume 1 - 1907

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LUND & BLOCKLEY

Bombay



Messrs. Lund & Blockley, Bombay, Clock and Watch Manufacturers, Silversmiths, etc. Just as there are few aristocrats nowadays who do not dabble in trade, so there are few trades which keep themselves free from the noise and clamour of the market place. Of these the providing of tower clocks is eminently one, and in Bombay the house of Lund & Blockley is a pioneer and a very fine example of this fortunate business. Mr. George Lund came to India twenty-four years ago, under a contract with Government, to erect the clock of the University (or "Rajabai") tower, which he had already designed and constructed in England. This clock has been ever since the chief keeper of Bombay's time; its chimes are very sweet, and it has an unique repertory of music, which it plays at intervals throughout the day. On the conclusion of his contract, Mr. Lund was prevailed upon to set up in business in Bombay, and his house has always been distinguished for the excellence of the articles it supplies, whether these be clocks and watches, presentation cups and trophies, precious caskets or jewellery, while turret clocks have cropped up all over India as the result of the firm's presence here. Besides being a successful business man, Mr. Lund takes an active part in the public life of Bombay. He has been a Government nominee to the Municipal Corporation continuously since 1892. He is Honorary Treasurer of the Sassoon Mechanic's Institute, Honorary Secretary of the Bombay centre of the St. John's Ambulance Association, and Honorary Treasurer and Secretary of the Adams-Wylie Hospital. The active part which he took, regardless of ali personal risk, in the plague measures of the early days of the epidemic were very valuable, as his well-known presence allayed the suspicion and overcame the opposition of the more ignorant natives. Since the services of volunteer workers in combating plague has been discontinued, he has been official Plague Hospital visitor for the dispensing of discretionary relief from Government Funds to convalescents in Plague Hospitals, to provide fruit and other small delicacies, to overcome the prejudice against the Hospitals, and a sum of money on leaving to the labouring poor only, to provide food and lodging till work is again obtained. He was made a Justice of the Peace in 1897 and is an Honorary Presidency Magistrate, and a Major in the Bombay Volunteer Rifles. He has the Volunteer Officers Decoration, the silver K.I.-H. Medal, the Cross of St. John of Jerusalem, and the Red Cross of Japan. Mr. Lund is a popular man in Bombay and one who sets an example of that good citizenship which is so rare and so much needed in India. He is a Government Inspector of the Harpada Lunatic Asylum at Thana, and a member of" the Managing Committee of the Indo-British Institution of Bombay.

Source: The Cyclopedia of India: Biographical, Historical, Administrative, Commercial - Volume 1 - 1907


London Bankruptcy Court

A meeting was held on the 12th ult., before Mr. Stewart, Assistant Recorder, of the creditors of Messrs. Lund & Blockley, of 42, Pall Mall, and of Bombay, India, watch and chronometer makers, trading as " Lund, Blockley & Co." The receiving order was made in February, and the accounts, which refer only to the London firm, show gross liabilities £16,461 0s. 9d., of which £15,319 15s. 4d. is unsecured, and assets £8,732 16s. 8d. The failure is alleged to have arisen from loss on trading. Mr. H. D. Pritchard (Pritchard, Englefield & Co.) proposed a scheme of arrangement vesting the estate in Mr. R. Mackay, accountant, for distribution amongst the creditors, under the supervision of a committee of inspection, and, after some discussion, the scheme was agreed to. Mr. Munton (Munton & Morris) appeared for a creditor.

Source: The Watchmaker, Jeweller and Silversmith - 1st May 1887


Lund & Blockley were succeeded by Herbert Blockley, 41, Duke Street, St. James's, London:


Herbert Blockley - London - 1904


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ANDREW SHANKS

10, Court House Street, Calcutta


Andrew Shanks - Calcutta - 1788

Andrew Shanks arrived at India in 1781. Following the period at 10, Court House Street, he was recorded as being located at 47, Rada Bazar, Calcutta, from 1789 to 1790, and in 1790 as 'between the Europe shops of Mr Fulton and Messrs Mouat & Co.'

Andrew Shanks died on the 27th August 1794.

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WILLIAM MILLS

Calcutta


Mr. Mills - Calcutta - 1788

William Mills arrived at Calcutta in 1785. He left India in 1799 due to ill heath. His business was continued by David Mills, who had arrived in India from Montrose, Scotland, in 1793.

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C. KRISHNIAH CHETTY & SONS

The Touchstone
No. 2 & 2/1, Main Guard Cross Road
Bangalore — 560 001, India

C. Krishniah Chetty & Sons were founded in 1869 by Cotha Krishniah Chetty and are still in business today. They were originally noted as having workshops in Commercial Street, Bangalore, with over 40 craftsmen employed there, sending their output to branches on Avenue Road, and the city of Mysore. They soon found patronage in the Royal families of Mysore, Sandur and Travancore, and with the British community located in the Cantonment area in the City of Bangalore.

In 1890 the firm were appointed as the Official Jeweller to Maharaja of Mysore by His Highness Nalwadi Krishnarajendra Wodeyar. In 1910 the Double Headed bird from Indian Mythology was adopted by His Highness the Maharaja of Mysore, it is now the symbol of the State of Karnataka. The firm made jewellery incorporating the Ghanda Bherunda for decades for the Royal Family and given out to recognize accomplishments of citizens to the State. The programme was called "The Order of the Ghanda Bherunda". By 1925 the royal patronage continued with over 20 princely states of South and Central India including The Maharaja of Mysore, The Maharaja of Travancore, The Maharaja of Sandur, The Nizam of Hyderabad, The Maharaja of Dhranghadhra and The Nawab of Savanur.

In 1956 the control of the firm passed to the fourth generation; C.V. Hayagriv and C.V. Narayan. The fifth generation were represented when C. Vinod Hayagriv joined the business in 1981 and C. Ganesh Narayan who joined in 1998, and the company now has the sixth generation, Chaitanya V. Cotha who joined in 2010, and Shreyas V Cotha who joined in 2012.

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CALLAN & Co.

7, Forbes Street, Bombay. The Mall, Simla. Calcutta

Richard Thomas Callan trading as Callan & Co. were the successors to Allan & Hayes (see above post). Richard Callan had formerly been a partner in Allan & Hayes, prior to that he was noted as an Assistant at Lattey Brothers.

Richard Thomas Callan died in 1865, aged 42 years.

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CHARLES FEATLEY

Parsee Bazar, and 16, Meadow's Street, Bombay


Charles Featley - Bombay - 1793

ADVERTISEMENT

JUST EXPOSED FOR SALE FOR READY MONEY AT THE SHOP OF

CHARLES FEATLEY

Gold and Silversmith IN THE BAZAR

A Valuable Assortment of Ladies' and Gentlemen's Jewellery, musical and plain eight-day Table Clocks, Gold, Silver and Gilt capped and jewelled horizontal and plain stop Watches, Gold Watch Chains, Seals, Keys and Trinketts, Silver Plate; a complete Electrifying Machine and Azimuth Compasses, together with a Collection of very valuable large PAINTINGS and PICTURES and divers other curious, ornamental and serviceable articles.

Source: Bombay Courier - 21st September 1793

Charles Featley died on the 3rd June 1797.

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REDMAN & Co.

14, Old Court House Street, Calcutta

The business of Redman & Co. was short lived, founded by Charles Redman in 1858, he was out of business in 1861. Prior to setting up on his own account, Charles Redman was noted as an Assistant to Hamilton & Co since 1842, following the closure of his business, he returned to the employment of his old masters.

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SHREE ANANDA CHATTO

9, China Bazaar, Soyalan Lane, Calcutta

An 1847 advertisement from Shree Ananda Chatto:

ADVERTISEMENT

We Wish to inform the general public, through this advertisement, that we have long been selling high quality products from our shop in Soyalan Lane inside China Bazaar (Room No. 9). High quality products such as these will not be found in many Calcutta shops.

A DESCRIPTION OF GOODS

English Double-Buttoned Hunting Watch, presentation items in gold and silver, Patent Lever Machine, Double branch Pendulum Wall Clocks, Glass Stands, English Cahandelier, various table ornaments, pictures, walking-sticks, English musical instruments, and many other attractive goods.

Discerning and well-to-do people will derive a lot of satisfaction by using these products.

Shree Ananda Chatto


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EDMUND GEORGE PAPELL

Mount Road, Madras

A 1839 advertisement reads as follows:

EDMUND GEORGE PAPELL

Jeweller, Gold and Silver-smith, &c. &tc. &c.

In Returning thanks to the Public at large for the liberal share of Patronage he has received during the past year, humbly hopes to have a continuance thereof.

E.G.P. can boldly assert, that his charges are equal in lowness to those in the London Shops - and in some cases much less.

Jewellery and Plate of every description made up to order with a constant Supply on hand.

Engraving and Watch Repairing,

&c. &c. &c.

Discount for Ready Money.

Mount Road, 1st January 1839.


Edmund George Papell was born in India in 1817, and died there in 1854.

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A.H. ISMAIL

Queen Street, Fort Colombo, Ceylon. Grand Hotel, 17, Chowinghee Road, 20, Chowinghee Road, and 3/4 Mangoe Lane, Calcutta


A.H. Ismail - Colombo and Calcutta - 1919

Established in 1863.

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L. H. LILLARAM & CO.

6-7, Park Street, Calcutta



One frequently reads in books, or hears in conversation, of the wealth of India. The wealth of this country could never be reduced to plain figures ; it is too fabulous and too rich in variety. Many hundreds of years ago classical authors wrote of the magnificence of its precious stones and metals, and the heirlooms of diamonds, pearls, rubies, and other brilliants which are to-day in the possession of a large number of rulers of independent States bear abundant testimony to the truth of this. And now in the twentieth century every city and town has its goldsmiths and silversmiths. Calcutta has a due proportion of these, and foremost among them is the well-known firm of Messrs. L. H. Lillaram & Co., of 6 and 7 Park Street.

The business was established about the year 1875, on a somewhat small scale, at No. 6 in the same street, but as those premises were required for the extension of a building belonging to other merchants, possession was obtained of the present building, in which the shop and warehouses, covering a large area of ground, have a very extensive frontage on a thoroughfare which is in the most fashionable centre of the city.

The eye is almost dazzled on entering the spacious showrooms, where cabinet after cabinet is stocked with a marvellous assortment of valuable goods, among which are necklaces, pendants, bracelets, rings, brooches, ear-rings, and pins, set with diamonds, rubies, pearls, sapphires, opals, emeralds, and amethysts ; silver caskets, rose-bowls, dishes, trays, tea-sets, presentation cups, smokers' requisites, writing-desk articles, mirrors, brushes, toilet and scent jars, liqueur stands, photograph frames, and a host of other beautiful things.

The Oriental and general department contains a fine selection of Indian, Japanese, and Chinese embroideries; Rampur, Kashmir, and other shawls; Indian, Maltese, and Ceylonese laces; high-class Bukhora, Persian, Indian, and Turkish silk carpets; brassware ; finely carved goods from Japan, Thibet, Jeypore, Moradabad, and Benares ; and Indian carved wood furniture; together with antique and modern curios from Burma and other countries.

Intending purchasers of jewellery or art treasures would be exceedingly difficult to please if they were unable to obtain exactly what they required in this establishment ; but Messrs. Lillaram & Co. do more than keep a stock of manufactured goods, as they are always prepared to make jewellery, caskets, mugs, bracelets, and many other articles according to special designs submitted by their patrons. Diamonds of the highest possible quality are obtained from Native States of India, but others, together with certain kinds of jewellery, are imported from Europe. A very large stock of every variety of precious stones, valued at between five and six lakhs of rupees, is kept by the firm, whose customers include Indian and European notabilities hailing from every part of the country.

Highly skilled workers in gold and silver are employed in the manufacture of special articles, while the regular staff consists of about 200 persons.

The firm bestow the greatest care in connection with orders received through the post, and goods sent on approval, on deposit of their approximate value, or to well-known correspondents, are effectively insured before dispatch.

Mr. Lillaram is assisted in the management of the business by his two sons and Mr. S. Edwards.

Source: Bengal and Assam, Behar and Orissa. Their History, People, Commerce, and Industrial Resources - Compiled by Somerset Playne FRGS, assisted by J.W. Bond. Edited by Arnold Wright - 1917

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POHOOMUL BROTHERS

Bombay

United States District Court Holds That Man Charged with Fraud Must Be Extradited to India, But He Appeals Case.

New Orleans, La., Feb. 4.–Col. Charles Glenn Collins, former officer in the British army, lost his case in the United States District Court where he was seeking to prevent his extradition to India on a charge of having obtained valuable pearls by fraud. He has appealed to the United States Supreme Court and unless that court reverses the decision of Judge Rufus Foster he will be taken to India for trial.
The case of Col. Collins has attracted wide attention and is a noted one in the New Orleans courts. It dates back to February, 1917. In affidavits made by the local British consul-general he is accused of having pretended to Pohoomul Bros., Bombay, India, jewelers, that he was wealthy and had the right to draw a draft for 5,000 pounds on E. Curtis & Co. of London, Eng. On this representation it is charged he obtained a valuable pearl necklace. He is also charged with pretending to Ganeshi, Lall & Sons of Bombay, that he was a partner of William Collins Sons & Co. of Glasgow and London and had the right to draw for 2,000 pounds on the Curtis firm and on that representation obtained valuable jewels. It is charged that he was not wealthy at the time he obtained the jewels but was bankrupt and it is charged that the drafts were returned unhonored by the London bankers.
Arthur Fuller, senior police inspector of the British police had tracked Collins from India, through Camp Volcartier, Canada, and thence through New York and New Orleans. He was arrested in New Orleans and was confined in the house of detention for two years and made an attempt to escape but was arrested by United States authorities.
One of his points of resistance against extradition was that a state of unrest existed in India and he would not be able to have a fair trial. There was also a point raised in the pleadings as to the charge of "cheating," it seems. Judge Foster ruled, however, that there is no difference between "cheating" under the India laws and "obtaining goods under false pretenses" under the Louisiana code.
Colonel Collins made many friends in New Orleans by his affability and personal charm and for some time has been out on $10,000 bail. It is said that his bond was signed by at least one very prominent New Orleans woman, a leader in society and prominent in war work and civic activities. His attorneys J. Zach Spearing and Major Roland Howell have been making a strenuous fight to prevent his being extradited and for his freedom.

Source: The Jewelers' Circular - Volume 82 - 9th February 1921

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LEWIS STEWART & Co

Tank Square, Calcutta, and 8, Cowper's Court, Birchin Lane, London


Lewis Stewart & Co. - Calcutta and London - 1861

Established in Calcutta c.1855.

NOTICE is hereby given, that the Partnership heretofore subsisting between us, the undersigned, Lewis Stewart, Alexander Leslie, and James Murray, carrying on the business of General Merchants, at Calcutta, in the East Indies, under the firm of Lewis Stewart and Co., expired on the 31st of August last, and that the said James Murray ceased to be a partner in the said firm at that date; and, further, that all debts due to and by the said firm will be received and paid by the said Lewis Stewart and Alexander Leslie, now carrying on business as formerly, under the firm of Lewis, Stewart, and Co.–As witness our bands, this 2nd
day of July, 1860.
Lewis Stewart.
Per pro Alexander Leslie. Lewis Stewart.
James Murray.

Source: London Gazette - 3rd July 1860


Address in 1898 noted as 5-6 Dalhousie Square, Calcutta.

Partial image of the premises of Lewis Stewart & Co. at Dalhousie Square:




Lewis Stewart & Co. - Calcutta - 1881

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THE ANGLO-SWISS WATCH COMPANY

4 Dalhousie Square, Calcutta

The most remarkable success has attended the efforts of Mr. E. O. Gammeter, the proprietor of the Anglo-Swiss Watch Company since he commenced business at 4 Dalhousie Square, Calcutta, in the month of October 1909. Little more than seven years ago he occupied one small room, and being fortunately well equipped with necessary tools and up-to date appliances for the watchmaking trade, and possessing an indomitable spirit enabling him to overcome difficulties, he soon proved himself to be a man who was confident that his practical experience in his own line of business would eventually be widely recognized by the inhabitants of the city.

Four assistants provided all the help that Mr. Gammeter required in those days, but no better proof can be given of the immense expansion of the business than to point to the fact that employment is now found for about fifty Indian workmen and clerks and some ten European assistants.



All employees are of the highest ability in their respective grades, and expert Europeans supervise all work carried out on the premises, whether it be the oiling and cleaning of an ordinary timekeeper or the manufacture of a wheel or some other intricate piece of mechanism of the most delicately made watch. The watch-making department is fitted with up-to-date labour-saving appliances, and that important work, as well as the execution of repairs, is either personally executed or is controlled by highly qualified Europeans who hold diplomas for conspicuous skill in both theoretical and practical knowledge.

The company's claim to be the largest importers of watches and clocks in the East is not difficult to be understood when one sees the huge stock of all classes of goods which they always maintain, and is, further, made acquainted with the very wide area of the firm's activities.

As wholesale watchmakers and jewellers they supply more than five hundred European and Indian firms in the trade with their requirements, while their business connections extend throughout the whole of India, as well as in Burma, Ceylon, the Straits Settlements, Java, Sumatra, and even as far as British East Africa.

A special feature is made of the " Cavalry " lever wrist watch, which has made a coveted name for itself in the East as a reliable, durable, accurate, and
distinctly serviceable timekeeper. These watches have recently been provided with " Tropical " non-oxidising silver cases, guaranteed not to become black, even in India, where the climate plays havoc with the best silver of the ordinary kind. The company are patentees and sole manufacturers of the " Novelty," "Simplex," and " Saddle Novelty " wrist watch bands.

The jewellery manufacturing department is a comparatively new venture, but it is already full of promise of success, and the most intricate and frail pieces of plain gold and gem-set jewellery (hitherto obtained from Birmingham or the Continent of Europe) is being manufactured by the company in their workshops by highly skilled Indian workmen under the supervision of a European lapidarist.

The company have been compelled to enlarge their accommodation from time to time, and although the floor space occupied by offices, show, and workrooms today is fully twelve times greater than in 1909, the need for further room is keenly felt by the proprietor, and it cannot be long before he will be under the necessity of meeting this deficiency.

The home offices and factory of the company are at Quartier de I'lndustric, Soleure, Switzerland.

Source: Bengal and Assam, Behar and Orissa. Their History, People, Commerce, and Industrial Resources - Compiled by Somerset Playne FRGS, assisted by J.W. Bond. Edited by Arnold Wright - 1917



Anglo-Swiss Watch Company - Calcutta - 1949

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