Postby dognose » Thu Jul 30, 2015 8:12 am
American Silver Company
When one first glances at the report of the American Silver Company for 1917, he is led to believe that the company has had an unusually successful year. He is led to say that the American Silver Company like many of the other large corporations has prospered in the past year and is able to give Uncle Sam a good sized sum for his war chest. But a closer examination of the statement and comparing it with that of 1916 contradicts the first conclusion and one finds that the company suffered from the effects of the United States entrance into the war. Not only did the company decrease its surplus, but it also increased its accounts and bills payable. This is the first indication of the dire effect which the war is having on the non-essential Connecticut industries. Hitherto statements which have appeared in these colums have all showed how the companies prospered through heavy war contracts for various appliances which the United States and the allies will use to kill Germans. But this report showing the losses is all the more interesting.
The American Silver Company specializes in the manufacture of table silver, table cutlery and electroplated flatware, and such articles are now termed non-essentials not only by the Government but even by the public. A well known silver man on his return from Washington recently said that the outlook for the industry during the war period was dark and little profit could be expected. Not only is the Government going to make it hard for manufacturers of those products to get materials, but also it is going to be difficult to get cars for shipments. Then too the American people are not as keen to buy silverware as they were before the war times. With the country calling upon them to buy Liberty Bonds, and War Thrift Stamps, they will not be in the position to buy all the extra set of silver this year. Especially is this true when one sees men and women making their clothes last over another season and planning to make food and other necessities go to the limit. That is the prospect which the silver industry faces as long as the war continues. Many companies have been fortunate enough to secure Government contracts, and those who have been so fortunate are enabled to continue their industries at the usual speed. The American Silver Company did not secure Government contracts.
The American Silver Company stock was given in two special dividends by the Bristol Brass Company to its stockholders, when the latter company assumed control of the corporation several years ago. In this way $200,000 of the stock was given to stockholders In 1914 and the other $200,000 two years later. The American Silver Company was under obligation to the Bristol Brass Company and the latter organization accepted the stock in payment of debts. Practically is this true of the second block of silver company stock distributed as a dividend. The American Silver Company stock is closely held and is traded in very rarely on the local market so that the adverse report had no effect on the market. It is now quoted at 27 bid, and 32 asked. The company is capitalized for $400,000 at $25 par, and pays dividends of 8 per cent, yielding 6 per cent.
In examining the report closely one finds that the cash is increased and accounts receivable are increased from $163,762 to $186,609, which looks very good. The inventories show a slight increase from $306,794 to $319,122, largely due to the increasing cost of materials. Valuation of the plant jumped only a little over $2,000. But the accounts payable jumped from $1,655 in 1916 to $65,033. Many are wondering why the accounts payable was increased to such an extent, when the valuation of the plant was only increased a little over $2,000 and the cash and notes receivable was only slightly advanced. An explanation of these figures is interesting and according to many there can be only one, and that is a poor business year in 1917. Then too, with those increases there is a decrease of $28,000 in the surplus. Why was the plant only increased $2,000, and the accounts and notes payable advanced $64,000 if the factory was improved. But was the factory increased? There were at least no large alterations which would call for any great expenditure. That would be the only thing to contradict the report that 1917 was not a good year. But even that cannot be proved. So that the statement can only suggest one opinion and that is that the silver industry particularly the American Silver Company did not fare very well during 1917.
The total of the net quick assets is $426,798 this year against $451,175 in 1916. Thus the net quick asset value of a share is only $26 in comparison with $28.19 in 1916. Those are the best evidences that the company's year was not as good as those formerly.
Source: United States Investor - 23rd March 1918
Trev.