I've dealt with salts and salt spoons for years, the best advise I've found concerning salt damage (and general care and cleaning) is in this link:
http://www.silversmithing.com/care.htm#AdviceI recently cleaned a Viking ship salt and spoon with large areas of heavy black tarnish and crusty green oxidation, after the ammonia treatment (three 10 minute soaks, gently rubbing with fingertips between soaks), the silver had a cloudy white film, gentle polishing with a pink polish and then a second polishing with a very gentle polish with tarnish preventative gave me a nice finish without having to resort to machine buffing.
~Cheryl

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