Hello
Just I've found this topic in German:
http://www.entdecke-schmuck.eu/94464514 ... -t855.html
That is »google« translation: Blanching!
Fine silver retains its white color when heated. The silver-copper alloy on heating and soldering the other hand, is black, because the reaction on the surface of copper contained in red heat with the atmospheric oxygen.
By etching the oxide part are chemically extracted, and the silver alloy gets back its normal appearance.
By contrast to the blanching as all the copper particles from the surface of the alloy are removed, so that this outer zone consists almost entirely of fine silver and acts like one.
As I said, it is now no longer limited to the elimination of the black Glühhaut, but with the significant increase of silver content on the surface of the silver alloy.
You use those Schwefelsäurebeize (usually available at pharmacies. The only wonder what one needs. If we say for the jewelry manufacturing as a stain, they give the acid is usually already out) in 10% concentration and, as the white-boiling can not be otherwise, when hot.
By higher concentration and temperature, the activity of the solution is increased so that, besides the black copper (II) oxide is now also the metallic copper particles can be removed. When red copper (I) oxide is present, it can also be solved. Nevertheless, the zones of deep oxidation, which had been formed under the surface by diffusion of oxygen on ignition, not solved!
Most of the time treatment is not enough to get the surface completely white. Does she still yellow, repeat the operations>> Glow - blanching - Scraping <<repeatedly until the desired effect is achieved.
Such workpieces that are to appear at the end uniformly dull white, sometimes must be dealt with up to four times until the surface is uniformly white.
In the course of time is spent in the Schwefelsäurebeize. Some of the water evaporates, refill occasionally, especially in hot water stains must be so that the degree of dilution is observed. The initially colorless solution turns blue-green because of the increasing accumulation of copper sulfate. As a result, more and more acid parts are implemented in a manner that diminishes the activity of the stain. If the solution is strongly blue-green color, they must be renewed.
Kind regards silverport