I'm sure all of you have already seen this very informative post by Zolotnik:
viewtopic.php?f=46&t=36973&p=98938&hilit=tinder#p98938Just wondering if this Ottoman piece isn't also a tinder cord cigarette case. Judging from the size of some early matchbox covers and vestas, I think that so-called safety matches were much shorter than their modern counterparts.
There was also a vogue in Britain for "novelty" figural pocket-watch vestas around the end of the 19th century and into the first decade of the 20th. This Ottoman example is missing the bale, which is a simple replacement from a watchmaker. It must have been quite convenient for a gentleman to have kept such an item (and its treasured contents) tucked into a vest pocket, secured to his person by a chain. I think these vestas were also used as fobs for pocket watches, though not exclusively so.
I leave it to the OP to make any final determination.
Regards
DR