Rare Iraqi Silver Mark

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MG
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Rare Iraqi Silver Mark

Postby MG » Sat Aug 23, 2008 1:06 pm

I have a number of Iraqi nielloed silver items items but I have never known any of them to have any hallmarks. This piece; a cigarette box with a wooden lining is an exception and has a hallmark as shown in the pictures.

There are 3 parts to the mark, like on egyptian silver.
The first one on the left says 800 for 80% purity. There are two letters written above this. On egyptian silver the writing above the purity number stands for the location of the assay office. So that could be the case here; but I don't know.
The second mark is a map of Iraq showing the two rivers; the Tigris and the Euphrates. I assume that this would be the guarantee mark, similar to the english Lion or the egyptian cat/lotus flower.
The third symbol on the right shows 'alif', which is the first letter of the arabic alphabet. I would assume that this would be a date letter, like on the egyptian marks.

I would be interested to know if anyone else has ever seen this marking or has any knowledge about it. Also I wonder if there is there any specific research on Iraqi silver.
From what I can gather, the Mandean christian community were famous silversmiths. Most pieces of Iraqi silver are nielloed and show scenes typical of southern mesopotania, such as reeded buildings, boats, palm trees, etc. So I imagine that the centres of production were in the south at places like Basrah and Amarah as well as in other big cities like Baghdad. I don't know what the state of production is at the moment but it is likely to have suffered drastically along with other economic sectors in the last 25 years.

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admin
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Postby admin » Sat Aug 23, 2008 3:14 pm

Hi MG,
I've no information to add, just wanted to thank you for sharing this. I've seen a few nielloed Iraqi pieces, but never before with any type of mark that indicated a national system was in place.
Regards, Tom

Hada
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Joined: Sun Apr 23, 2006 4:08 am

Postby Hada » Thu Jan 15, 2009 4:35 pm

Hello,

These ink-enameled pieces, "meena" in Arabic, neillo, were the particular work of the Sabean clan of the South of Iraq, the region of Amarra, Al Faw. The map showing the two rivers is an apt marking for this country. The letter or number one would have some significance regarding the year. A fine piece.

Regards


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