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Australia
late 19th & 20th Century
Silver standard indicated by "Sterling Silver" or any combination of abbreviations. Usually accompanied by an initial maker's mark, sometimes with pseudomarks. |
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Austria-Hungary
Left ~ 18th Cent. The 13 indicates silver purity, 13/16 lothig or .813, year 1753
Right ~ 19th Cent. until 1866. The letter at top indicates town, A = Vienna, year 1857 |
  
 
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Belgium
top left ~ 1831 - 1868, Second standard mark for .800 silver. First standard mark was a Lyre.
top right & center row ~ 1868 - 1942, Unofficial Standard marks, hallmarking was not compulsory. Official standard marks were A1 for .900 and A2for .800, both in a Gothic font.
bottom ~ from 1942 - Standard mark, must be accompanied by a makers mark in barrel form lozenge.
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Canada
from 1946
925 standard minimum, usually with "Sterling" or "Silver" and a maker's mark.
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Czech Republic
Marks in current use.
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Czechoslovakia
top ~ 1922 -1929, numeral indicates fineness
4 =.750, 3 =.800, 2 =.900 1 =.950
middle ~ 1929 -1942
5 =.800, 4 =.835, 3 =.900, 2 =.925 1 =.959
bottom ~ 1942 -194? (Bohemia & Moravia)
5 =.800, 4 =.835, 3 =.900, 2 =.925 1 =.959 |
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Denmark
1888 - Present
Top ~ Silver must be marked with a maker's mark and fineness in thousandths.
Bottom ~ It may also be marked with the Copenhagen assay mark (3 towers above date) and
with the Assayer's initials (ill. example - C.F. Heise)
Danish Assay & Maker's Marks |
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England
Top example has the (leopard's head) town mark for London.
Bottom example has the (anchor) town mark for Birmingham.
British Hallmarks |
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Egypt
1906 - Present
left: Assay, indicates city of assay and silver standard of .900, .800 or .700
middle: National mark, the Cat figure was replaced by the Lotus Flower in 1946
right: Date letter, the Roman letters were replaced with Arabic letters in 1940 |
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Estonia
c.1920-1924
National mark of fleur de lis, EW = Eesti Wabariik (Estonian Republic), 84 zolotnick =.875 silver standard.
1924-c.1939
National mark of lion passant guardant.
Numerical standard mark - .935, .900, .875 & .800
These marks are usually accompanied by an initial maker's mark. |
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France
Silverplate marks
Maker's mark in a rectangle as opposed to the diamond shape used on silver. Numeral indicates silverplate thickness.
French Silver & Gold Marks |
 
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Hungary
1937 - 1965
numeral indicates fineness
1=.935
2 =.900
3 =.800
see; Austria-Hungary for pre-1937 marks
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