Online Encyclopedia of Silver Marks, Hallmarks & Makers' Marks
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Silver Marks ~ Germany ~ Before 1886
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Assay marks for silver purity found on German and Polish silver of the 18th & 19th centuries.
The Loth system divided silver into 16 parts.
16/16 for pure silver 15=.937 14=.875 13=.812 12=.750
German
Hallmarks

Post-1886
Individual City & Town marks were used until ca.1886

German City Marks
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A • E               F • L               M • Z

The Arms of a city often reflected the imagery used in its town mark, where this was the case, an image of the city's arms is included for comparison.
Aachen Town Mark

Aachen ArmsAachen Arms
Aachen City Mark
The eagle came in various, but similar, shield cartouches, the letter "S" above "ach" is the assayer's mark.

Altenberg Town Mark Altenburg City Mark
This mark came in various cartouches in the 17th & 18th centuries. In the first half of the 17th C. a mark depicting a human hand was used.

Altona Town Mark

Altona Arms
Altona City Mark
Variations on this three tower mark used since early 18th cent.
Similar to Hamburg mark, but usually with conical towers.
Sometimes with a letter (indicating assayer) within the gate.

Augsburg Town Mark
AugsbergTown Mark Augsburg  Arms
Augsburg City Mark
Beginning in 1763, a letter
was added below the pomegranate to indicate the date.

Bemberg Town Mark

Bamberg Town Mark
Bamberg City Mark
Variations on the letter B were used from the 17th century through the 19th century, sometimes including a Loth number. Also used was shield cartouche containing a lion rampant with a diagonal slash across it. Bottom example could be either Bamberg or Bützow.

Berlin Town Mark

Berlin Town MarkBerlin Arms
Berlin City Mark
About 1745, a letter (indicating the assayer) was added within the standing bear's circle. Beginning in 1818 a separate letter mark was added to indicate the secondary assayer - this will appear in addition to the primary assayer's letter within the bear mark.

Bremen Town Mark

Bremen Town MarkBremen Arms
Bremen City Mark
The key is sometimes seen in a shield shaped cartouche.

Breslau Town Mark

Breslau Arms
Breslau City Mark
Variations on this face were used from the 17th century through the 19th century, sometimes with Loth standard number. In the 19th century 2 digit date letters were added below.

BRUNSWICK Town Mark

Braunschweig (Brunswick) City Mark
Year numerals included only in 1819 and 1820.

Butzow Town Mark Bützow City Mark
Mark used 2nd half 19th cent., could be either Bützow or Bamberg.

darmstadt germany

Darmstadt Arms
Darmstadt City Mark
Variations on the rampant lion were used from the 17th century through the late 19th century. The cartouche evolved from a shield to an oval, back to a shield and finally a diamond form in the 19th C.

Danzig germanyDanzig Arms
Danzig City Mark
Now Gdansk, Poland

Dessau Town Mark Dessau City Mark
Variations on the block letter D were used from the 17th century through the early 19th century when it was changed to a script letter D.

Dresden Town Mark Dresden City Mark
Variations on the crossed swords and D were used from the early 18th century through the late 19th century.

Elbing Town MarkElbing Arms Elbing City Mark
Now Elblag in Poland

Erfurt Town Mark

Erfurt Town Mark
Erfurt City Mark
Variations on the block letter E were used from the 17th century through the late 18th century. The cartouche shield can be lobed , plain or oval. Rectangle from a mid 19th C. example.



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Related Pages at 925-1000.com:
German Hallmarks post-1886
World Hallmarks
British Hallmarks Explained
Dutch Hallmarks
French Hallmarks
Swedish Hallmarks
Finnish Hallmarks
Norwegian Makers
David-Andersen Marks
Georg Jensen Marks


Thanks to forum members "Bahner" & "blakstone" for providing additional information on a number of these marks.


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Looking to do further research? Have a mark you can't identify? Join the forum.





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